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Interested in how lengthy the AD database shops deleted objects? Energetic Listing’s Tombstone Lifetime attribute determines this, and this text will present you methods to change it to fit your group’s wants.
By Victor Ashiedu | Up to date March 15, 2023 | 8 minutes learn
In case you did not know, the Tombstone Lifetime attribute determines how lengthy Energetic Listing retains an object earlier than completely deleting it. The default worth is 180 days for some server variations and 60 for others, however you’ll be able to modify this worth to satisfy your particular wants.
All Home windows Server 2003 SP1 and better servers have a tombstone lifetime of 180 days. Nevertheless, the tombstone lifetime for Home windows Server 2003 RTM, Home windows Server 2003 R2, and Home windows Server 2003 R2 is 60 days.
So, on this article, I’ll present you two strategiess to change Tombstone Lifetime on your AD forest. Particularly, this information has steps to perform the duty by way of ADSI Version and shell energy.
Lastly, you’ll be able to learn my FAQ part, the place I reply the questions most individuals ask about AD Tombstone Lifetime.
Modify Energetic Listing Tombstone Lifespan with ADSI Edit

He ADSI Version The instrument gives you the quickest methodology to vary the AD Tombstone Lifetime attribute. Comply with the steps beneath to make use of this instrument to entry and modify the worth of the Tombstone Lifetime attribute.
- To begin with, search for ADSI Version and open it.

- Then proper click on ADSI Version within the left pane and choose Hook up with…

- Within the “Connection Settings” pop-up window, click on the Choose a well known naming context dropdown and choose Setting. The “Connection Settings” popup will now appear like the second screenshot beneath.
Then, to proceed, click on OK.


- Once you clicked OK in step 3, ADSI Edit will add the “Configuration” context on your AD forest. To increase the context, click on on it. Then navigate to the trail beneath.
To navigate, click on a node, then click on the arrow to the left to increase it.
Cofiguration => CN=Configuration => CN=Companies => CN=Home windows NT

- Then proper click on CN=Listing Service and choose Properties.

- Lastly, to regulate the Energetic Listing Tombstone Lifetime attribute, find the worth within the CN=Listing Service Properties and double click on on it.
When the TombstoneLifetime attribute opens, modify the worth and click on OK; see my second screenshot beneath for extra particulars.


Change Energetic Listing Tombstone lifetime attribute with PowerShell

Like many different Energetic Listing duties, you’ll be able to modify the Tombstone Lifetime attribute of your AD forest through the use of PowerShell.
The procedures are detailed beneath:
- Run PowerShell as administrator. Then, to get the present worth of the Tombstone Lifetime attribute, run the next instructions:
$ADFNC = (Get-ADRootDSE).configurationNamingContext
(Get-ADObject -identity "CN=Listing Service,CN=Home windows NT,CN=Companies,$ADFNC” -properties "tombstonelifetime").tombstonelifetime
When you’ve got not beforehand modified the Tombstone attribute, the command ought to return 180, which is the default worth.

- Now to vary the worth, run this command…
The (Get-ADRootDSE).configurationNamingContext command, saved within the $ADFNC variable, returns the configuration naming context on your AD forest.
$ADFNC = (Get-ADRootDSE).configurationNamingContext
Set-ADObject -Identification “CN=Listing Service,CN=Home windows NT,CN=Companies,$ADFNC” -Partition $ADFNC -Change @tombstonelifetime="213"
The final command units the Tombstone Lifetime attribute to 213 days (7 months). To substantiate that you just modified the worth efficiently, rerun the Get-ADObject command once more…
(Get-ADObject -identity "CN=Listing Service,CN=Home windows NT,CN=Companies,$ADFNC” -properties "tombstonelifetime").tombstonelifetime

Frequent questions

In AD, the Tombstone Lifetime attribute determines how lengthy a deleted object stays within the Energetic Listing database earlier than it’s completely deleted by AD.
This worth determines how lengthy you’ll be able to safely restore a deleted AD object. Subsequently, it’s a crucial issue if you develop your AD catastrophe restoration technique.
In Energetic Listing 2016, the default tombstone lifetime is 180 days. All Home windows Server 2003 SP1 and better servers have a tombstone lifetime of 180 days.
Nevertheless, the tombstone lifetime for Home windows Server 2003 RTM, Home windows Server 2003 R2, and Home windows Server 2003 R2 is 60 days.
To test the Tombstone Lifetime attribute in Energetic Listing 2016 and different server editions, comply with the steps beneath:
a) Open ADSI Edit, then connect with the “Configuration” naming context
b) Subsequent, navigate to CN=Listing Serviceright-click the property and choose Properties.
c) Lastly, find the tombstoneLifetime attribute, double-click it, change the worth, and click on OK.
Energetic Listing retains deleted objects primarily based on the worth (in days) set within the Tombstone Lifetime worth of the forest. On Home windows Server 2003 SP1 and later, this worth is 80 days.
So if you delete an object, AD retains it for 180 days earlier than completely deleting it from the database.
my closing ideas

Earlier than you modify the Tombstone Lifetime attribute worth on your Energetic Listing forest, it is vital to know the implication.
Primarily, this worth impacts how lengthy AD retains deleted objects earlier than completely deleting them from the database. Try to be cautious when altering this worth as a result of it impacts your means to revive deleted objects.
Subsequently, earlier than altering this worth, contemplate how typically you obtain requests to revive deleted objects.
When you’re positive you wish to change the worth of the tombstone lifetime attribute, you should utilize one of many strategies described on this article to vary it.
References and additional studying
- Change Tombstone lifetime attribute in Energetic Listing | Petri IT Information Base
- 16.18. Tombstone Lifetime Modification for a Area – Energetic Listing Cookbook [Book] (oreilly.com)
- How can I test the tombstone lifetime of my Energetic Listing forest? (windowstechno.com)
- Ing. Alessandro Mazzanti: Microsoft: decide the lifetime of the tombstone for the forest
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